Monday, December 16, 2019
Med terms Free Essays
By defining the word elements, one could define the medical words. Learning to combine and recombine the word elements into medical words is an integral component for those enrolling or practicing in the medical field. Word elements include prefixes, suffixes, and root or stem words. We will write a custom essay sample on Med terms or any similar topic only for you Order Now The stem or root word usually denotes the body part. Prefixes are placed before a root or stem word to modify the root or stem. Suffixes are placed at the end of a root or stem word to explain what is happening to the root or stem word. Below are examples of medical terms: Biology is the study of life and living things and bi/o means life; the o/logy means study of, when it is at the end of a word. Biolysis means the chemical decomposition of living tissue by the action of living organisms; lysis means decomposition, setting free, separation, destruction; thus, biolysis Cardiomegaly means enlargement of the heart; megaly means to enlarge; thus, cardiomegaly Neurotome means a fine knife used in the division of a nerve; -tom means to cut;-e means instrument (in this word) and/or noun marker; thus, neurotome. Pathoanatomy means the anatomical pathology; Path/o means disease, feeling, or suffering; thus, anatomy is the study of the structure of living organisms.[1] With the complexity of functions in the clinical area, it is imperative that a health care provider or those pertaining to the health team should know and understand these terms for easy accessibility and continuity of work. The use of medical terms has become the language in the clinical area, and so every health provider should understand in order to ensure that there is healthy communication between him and the client and within the health team. With the right knowledge and understanding of these medical terms, it is easier for the physician, or the nurse, or any health care giver to administer diagnoses and interventions and let the responsible subordinates carry out the task. The use of these terms is standardized which promotes integrity and clarity of information in the clinical area. Therefore, it is a must that there should be sufficient knowledge on these to promote optimum and faster delivery of care. [1] http://www.delmarlearning.com/companions/content/0766804917/script/sections1-18.pdf#search=ââ¬â¢medical%20word%20elementsââ¬â¢ à How to cite Med terms, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Social Media Research Centre Project Management Free Sample
Question: As the Project Manager you are required to present an Initial Project Report to the Project Sponsor that shows how you propose to Implement this Project. As the Project Manager you may make any assumptions you think are Necessary. Answer: Project Charter Project Title Title of the Project: Social Media Research Centre Project Manager Details PManager PManager@smrc.com Duration Eight months Project Budget - High Level The overall budget that would be assigned to the project team for the completion of the project activities will be AUD 50,000. There are many costs that will be involved with the project such as the ones associated with design, resources, tools, equipment, testing, closure, implementation and likewise (Focacci, 2011). Project Objectives The main objectives of the project will be to set up a web site for having an online presence for the social media research centre (Mallery, 2011). High Level Project Scope The web site for social media research centre shall include the design details and developmental aspects as per the project specifications. There shall be adequate utilization of information sources for data collection. Access control, identity management and authentication features shall be implemented in the application. The web site shall have the system qualities as performance, availability, reliability and adaptability. Deliverables to be Submitted by the Project Team Project Charter: Document describing the information and activities covered by the project team in the initiation phase including high level view of budget, scope, duties, deliverables and stakeholders. Communication Plan: Deliverable would provide information on purpose of communication and the approach of the same (Cho, 2016) Project Plan: Planning details associated with the resources, scope, budget, time and risks will be included in this deliverable. Application Design: Design in terms of wireframes and UI/UX aspects Application Code: Web sites Source code Defect Report: Defects found in the testing phase covering all the parameters and attributes of the defects Completion Report: Final closure report of the project Benefits The web site will offer an integrated and collaborated platform for accessing and viewing the details on the research projects and topics which would provide advantages to the organization in terms of goodwill, competitive gain and customer base (Dutot, 2016). Set of Limitations Project of the web site development and implementation will not cover the negotiation and advertising activities. Measurable Organizational Value (MOV) of the Project Impacted Areas Organization The highest impact will be on the organization as new values will be created and customer base will expand. Customer There will be impact on the customers as the functionalities and features on the web site will benefit the activities associated with selection and research work. Social The parties linked with the organization will benefit as there will be new values created. Financial Technical costs, operational costs and cost of resources will reduce. Strategy Automation will be introduced in the organization processes leading to positive impact. Values Name of the Parameter Value that will be added Better Performance and goodwill in the market Faster Time to handle exceptions Query and error handling Cheaper Resource Costs Technical and Operational Costs Do more Fulfillment of customer expectations Expansion of the organizational services MOV Metric Stakeholder Set of Expectations Target Sponsor of the project Better goodwill and performance in the market Increase by 29% Research Students Better query handling and integrated and collaborated information Increase by 39% Third parties Reduction in technical, staffing and operational costs Decrease by 25% Research Guides Better query handling and integrated and collaborated information Increase by 39% Employees Automation of activities Increase by 81% Acceptance Criteria The dates of the deliverables that have been specified above are as listed below. Project Charter: 5th May 2017 Communication Plan: 6th June 2017 Project Plan: 6th June 2017 Application Design: 17th July 2017 Application Code: 18th September 2017 Defect Report: 20th October 2017 Completion Report:5st December 2017 The project would be considered as a success only if the entire duration would fall under a period of eight months and budget under AUD 50000. Assumptions Constraints Duration of the project shall be eight months Budget of the project shall be under AUD 50,000. Availability of the team members shall be 48 hours per week. Stakeholder List Sponsor Third parties: vendors and suppliers End Users Project Manager Development Expert Design Expert Security Tester Implementation Analyst Technical Associate Application Tester Lessons Learned Projects that are similar to the web site development of social media research centre have been observed to fail because of the reasons associated with poor management and inadequate leadership leading to the major risks associated with time and budget along with resources (Nelson, 2005). The allocation of the project resources and management will be done as per the skill sets and experience in this case to avoid any of such risks (Maravilhas, 2016) Also, an amalgamation of reviews and inspections will also be included to verify and validate the project. Charter Sign Off Sign off on the charter will be provided by the sponsor. Communication Plan Purpose The communication plan will be designed and distributed in the project planning phase with the purpose to enhance the communication activities and incorporate the qualities such as clarity and ease of understanding in the project. Sponsor The communication with sponsor will be maintained during the entire lifecycle of the project through the modes of communication such as teleconferencing and emails along with exchange of weekly reports on the project progress (Williams, Lewis, 2008). Project Team The communication with the project team will be the accountability of the manager and there will be exchange of reports, setting up of meeting, one on one discussions and group discussions organized for the same. Third Parties Third parties will be contacted once a week to provide them information on the project progress through the medium of progress and status reports. End Users Developed application will be released and provided to the end users (Papulova, 2016). Information to be Shared A variety of information will be shared during the lifecycle of the project covering details such as specifications of the project, progress details, defects in the developed application, guidelines, ethical standards, quality standards, change requests and deliverable details. Frequency of Exchanged Information Progress reports: Daily and weekly to the Project Manager and weekly to the sponsor and third parties Team meetings and group discussions: Daily between internal members and weekly between Project Manager and external parties One on One Discussions: Weekly basis Location of Exchanged Information The documents, reports, meeting notes and other media will be placed on the common SharePoint location. The rest of the information will be exchanged and placed on emails and local communicators. Communication Purpose The communication plan will be designed and distributed in the project planning phase with the purpose to enhance the communication activities and incorporate the qualities such as clarity and ease of understanding in the project (Wilson, 2004). Mechanism for Communication Communication with external parties will be organized and executed with the use of teleconferencing mediums and emails. Internal communications will be executed using tele-media and meetings rooms. Change Management It is being assumed that the requirements of the project will remain static during the entire lifecycle of the project. However, there are numerous uncertainties and risks that are associated in terms of the project changes (Brady, 2008). These changes may come up in the form of project specifications, budget, time along with the expectations of the customers. The management of these changes will therefore take place in an organized manner by following the cycle as definition, approval, management implementation and review. Meeting Agenda Meetings will play a major role in the project and will have the agenda to communicate the project information to the internal and external parties. References Brady, M. (2008). Analysis of a public sector organizational unit using strategic and operational analysis tools. Knowledge And Process Management, 15(2), 140-149. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/kpm.305 Cho, S. (2016). Raising Seoul's global competitiveness: developing key performance indicators. Journal Of Public Affairs. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pa.1628 Dutot, V. (2016). Social media and business intelligence: defining and understanding social media intelligence. Journal Of Decision Systems, 25(3), 191-192. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2016.1187704 Focacci, A. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility performance assessment by using a linear combination of key indicators. International Journal Of Business Governance And Ethics, 6(2), 183. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbge.2011.039968 Mallery, M. (2011). Project Management Portal (PMP) from the University of Washington Information Technology Wiki - https://wiki.cac.washington.edu/display/pmportal/Project+Management+Portal. Technical Services Quarterly, 28(3), 365-367. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07317131.2011.574546 Maravilhas, S. (2016). Social Media Intelligence for Business. International Journal Of Organizational And Collective Intelligence, 6(4), 19-44. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijoci.2016100102 Nelson, J. (2005). Corporate governance practices, CEO characteristics and firm performance. Journal Of Corporate Finance, 11(1-2), 197-228. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2003.07.001 Papulova, Z. (2016). Role of Strategic Analysis in Strategic Decision-Making. Procedia Economics And Finance, 39, 571-579. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30301-x Williams, W., Lewis, D. (2008). Strategic management tools and public sector management. Public Management Review, 10(5), 653-671. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14719030802264382 Wilson, A. (2004). How process defines performance management. International Journal Of Productivity And Performance Management, 53(3), 261-267. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/174104004105237
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Tax Evasion in Egypt
Introduction Through tax evasion, individuals, companies, and organisations attempt to avoid paying taxes. Following the start of monetary markets, tax evasions in addition to other financial laundering activities have emerged as severe predicaments for macroeconomists. Although tax evasion in Egypt has always been a worry for economists, it has currently augmented to a greater degree given that the existence of new monetary markets favours tax evaders through the provision of simpler means of hiding their illegal money transactions (Feige 98).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tax Evasion in Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The money that could otherwise have been utilised in economic and social advancement courses is used in criminal actions or in dangerous and poor ventures. Additionally, when the money from illegal ventures gets into the stock market, it creates unnecessary instability. In this regard, c urbing tax evasion would allow huge chunks of money to be produced and utilised for welfare tailored ventures. This paper highlights an investigative report on tax evasion in Egypt with the interviewing of an economics university professor. Evasion occurrence Tax evasion is a progression that usually relates to the informal sector. A gauge of the degree of tax evasion is the quantity of the unreported revenue, which denotes the variation between the quantity of revenue that ought to be accounted in the tax systems and the real quantity reported. An interview with the Professor of Economics in the American University in Cairo, Said Mona, revealed that the degree of evasion relies on some aspects by considering the financial equation coupled with the fact that attempts to evade tax decreases with the decrease in the money under transaction (Baldry 357). The professor as well stated that the degree of evading taxes relies on the effectiveness of the tax management. The increased level of corruption by tax officers in Egypt adds to the complexity of managing tax evasion. Tax officials employ different ways to decrease evasion and augment the degree of imposition, for instance through privatisation. The evasion of tax is a criminal offense in Egypt and individuals who are found guilty are sentenced to fines or detention. Deceitfully misreporting profits in a tax return in Egypt is deemed as a criminal activity and such actions are dealt with in the criminal courts. In Egypt, other tax wrongdoings that are considered criminal include intentional misrepresentation of records. Furthermore, civil tax misconducts could attract penalties. Presumably, the degree of evasion relies on the strictness of reprimand for evasion (Baldry 361). The Egyptian Tax Authority (ETA) handed an evasion assertion to the Orascom Construction Industries (OCI). This tax amounted to almost 5 billion pounds associated with the sale of building materials by the company in 2007. The Chief Executi ve Officer (CEO) of OCI is Nassef Sawiris. Orascom Construction Industries is among the leading companies in Egypt and it hires 90,000 individuals.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The employees of this company originate from approximately 36 nations across the world. The Orascom Construction Industries Construction Group offers global engineering and building services mainly on infrastructure, manufacturing, as well as high-end trade ventures in different countries for both public and non-public clients (Baldry 368). The Orascom Construction Industries Construction Group takes a position amid the best international contractors. Importance of taxes In Egypt and in all other nations across the world, taxes are fundamental. With respect to the economy, taxes act as the basic source of finances for an extensive scope of social and economic plans. Taxes are thus necessary to fun d public services and accomplish a countryââ¬â¢s fundamental responsibilities. In Egypt, taxes comprise close to 60 per cent of government income. Every government across the world requires money to carry out civil functions and control the undertakings of the state. These funds are usually accumulated from the residents of the country in the identity of tax (Jalili 167). Each country has its particular means of ensuring that taxes are collected from its populace. Ignorance concerning tax is capable of bringing about numerous crises. The money collected as tax assists a country in safeguarding itself as it handles military expenditures. Moreover, taxes assist in the advancement of infrastructure and the condition of roads, hospitals, and the environment at large. Additionally, taxes aid in the development of the status of education for through taxes, governments can offer education to all citizens and assist in the raising of the living standards. Individuals and organisations pa y their taxes in a bid to sustain an efficient government. Taxes act as returns for the government to facilitate in funding socialised services like medical attention and security among others; therefore, when nobody is submitting taxes, the community could fall apart and the country deteriorate. Therefore, it is significant for each individual to pay taxes without failure. The government in a country can enforce taxes in different types, for instance, via income taxes, and toll tax among others. Not every person in a nation is required to pay taxes. Payment of taxes is reliant on nation to nation; however, in the majority of instances the individuals that earn very low incomes are at times exempted from paying some taxes (Jalili 172). Moreover, not everyone in a given country is expected to pay taxes in an equal measure. Normally, individuals that have high incomes are expected to pay a bigger proportion of tax as compared to individuals that have low incomes. The residents of a co untry are not supposed to complain on the load of tax payment, rather they ought to consider the utilities that they obtain out of payment of taxes. Some of the services that are offered by the government through the money from taxes encompass the following:Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tax Evasion in Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Infrastructural developments: The government of any country requires money for the construction of roads, airports, ports, and communication networks just to mention a few. Pubic security: Funds obtained from taxes are utilised in the provision of fire fighting equipments as well as hiring of police (Jalili 182). Moreover, such funds assist in financing the sustenance of the military forces (comprising of the air force, army, and navy) as well as adequately providing them with ammunitions. Common services: Maintaining cleanliness of the roads, treatments of water, provisi on of lighting in urban centres, waste disposal, and sustenance of game parks and many more Health services: Nearly every government offers adequate and subsidised health services to all its populace, which could encompass immunisation and relief from tragedies. All these aspects are made possible by the taxes that a government collects from its citizens. Others include the sustenance of historic sites like museums, government and disaster reliefs, financing elections, finance government ministries and equipping them (Jalili 191) Why tax evasion is not good Tax evasion underscores any form of unlawfully evading taxes that an individual is obliged to pay. Tax evasion is at times confused with tax avoidance, which means taking measures to decrease taxes that are in accordance with the law. The elements of tax avoidance include tax deductions as well as different lawful tax excuses. Tax evasion can take place with every form of tax, but it is usually linked to income taxes in addition to sales taxes. For instance, in Egypt there exists a legal income tax, and every income (whether money or material commodities) has an enforced tax. Following its strictest description, many Egyptians probably engage in tax evasion by not including minor sources of income or the profits garnered, albeit in most cases such an occurrence happens unknowingly (Lachapelle 38). With the reality that it is nearly improbable to notice every one of the insignificant sum of money that change owners, the Egyptian government hardly ever hunts such insignificant cases of tax evasion for it concentrates on wider targets such as companies and rich people. The interview with Said Mona as well gave the insight that taxes are normally regarded as economically ineffective tools, which underscores the suggestion that tax evasion could potentially have positive outcomes on the economy. The theory behind this suggestion hinges on the assumption that taxes act by augmenting the costs of commodities and thus general expenditure diminishes with the augment in taxes, and consequently economic action drops. The suggestion for taxes is that communities and companies are not capable of accurately assigning resources toward ventures that are meant for the universal good, for instance roads, airports, and other forms of infrastructure. Hence, the government is given the responsibility of collecting taxes in a bid to try and perfectly allocate this money for the provision of public amenities (Lachapelle 40). The fundamental economic laws could imply that in the nonexistence of the government, non-public organisations could fill the gap in offering pubic amenities and carry it out more effectively since there could not exist such barriers as tax collection, tax evasion, and government establishments. However, as Said Mona made it clear, non-public organisation can never be more effective in carrying out all the responsibilities when judged against the government. Even though the notion of t axes being economically ineffective provides support to the likelihood of tax evasion being an economically effective exercise, tax evasion as well brings about numerous detrimental results.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To start with, the government has to use resources in a bid to recover the taxes it is owed, which could appear as a wasteful exercise to the community. In a case where no individual evades taxes, much money would be channelled towards beneficial schemes rather than being utilised in the recovering of evaded taxes. In addition, an effective capitalist economy depends on rivalry amongst businesses (Lachapelle 41). Nevertheless, when one business is practicing tax evasion and the other one is not, it generates a simulated benefit for the business engaging in tax evasion. This process could allow businesses with diminished dealings to survive longer than the ones that have effective processes, which could be harmful to the economy. Egyptian Government not doing enough to tackle the problem Even if the Egyptian government is carrying out more strenuous attempt to restructure the nationââ¬â¢s tax authorities (particularly with respect to making it more investor-pleasant), it still hol ds the characteristic disorder and ineffectiveness prevailing all through generations of social ineffectiveness. Tax evasion is not a big issue in Egypt owing to the intricate and highly inefficient collection scheme. Managers have established several tactics for saving their foreign employees from the misery of striding through tax laws. In this regard, most of these employees are paid in the form of cashable cheques or hired as fake consultants, which is meant to leave the choice of payment of taxes to the workers themselves (Resnik 44). When workers are paid through cashable cheques or as consultants, they are aware that the possibilities of the Egyptian government ever claiming taxes from them are insignificant. Nevertheless, for those receiving huge sums of money, they are easily likely to be discovered and thus are compelled to pay their taxes. Therefore, the tax reforms made in Egypt by the close of 2005 were essential to decrease tax hindrances to investments. Nevertheless, the reforms are still not adequate to tackle the problem of tax evasion effectively. Summary Through tax evasion, individuals, companies, and organisations make endeavours to avoid paying taxes. Additionally, through tax evasion, the money that could otherwise have been spent for economic and social progress is used in wrong actions or in hazardous and poor ventures. While interviewing Professor Said Mona, it was disclosed that the degree of evasion relies on some characteristics by taking into contemplation the financial equation and the fact that the endeavours to evade tax diminishes with the lessening of the amount of money one is obliged to pay. The evasion of tax is an unlawful offense in Egypt and the persons who are found blameworthy are sentenced to fines or detention. The Egyptian Tax Authority (ETA) has accused Orascom Construction Industries (OCI) of tax evasion amounting to almost 5 billion pounds. Taxes are essential as they fund public services coupled with facilitati ng a countryââ¬â¢s fundamental errands. Tax evasion is capable of bringing about numerous crises. The money amassed as tax is used to assist a country in safeguarding itself as it holds military expenditures. Taxes are used to support the advancement of infrastructure and the environment at large. Moreover, taxes serve in the development of the status of education. Even if the government of Egypt is implementing strenuous endeavours to reorganise the nationââ¬â¢s tax authorities (mostly with regard to turning it into investor satisfying), it still embraces the typical disorder and futility prevailing all through cohorts of social ineffectiveness. Conclusion Although tax evasion has always been an alarm for economists, it has presently augmented to a larger degree given that the majority of the new monetary markets favour tax evaders through the provision of simpler approaches of hiding illegal money. An interview with the Professor of Economics revealed that the measure of tax evasion relies on some facets, by taking into deliberation the financial equation and the fact that endeavours to evade tax lessen with the reduction in the money that one is required to pay. Evasion of tax is capable of causing plentiful of crises. Taxes support great developments carried out by the government at the advantage of its citizens. Tax reforms in Egypt in 2005 were essential to cut tax hindrances to investments. Nonetheless, the reforms are still not satisfactory to tackle the difficulty of tax evasion successfully. Therefore, the Egyptian government should put in place other strict measures to counter tax evasion. Works Cited Baldry, Jonathan. ââ¬Å"Income tax evasion and the tax schedule: Some experimental results.â⬠Public Finance 42.3 (2011): 357-383. Print. Feige, Edgar. The underground economies: Tax evasion and information distortion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print. Jalili, Ali. ââ¬Å"The Ethics of Tax Evasion: An Islamic Perspective.à ¢â¬ The Ethics of Tax Evasion 1.1 (2012): 167-199. Print. Lachapelle, Jean. ââ¬Å"Lessons from Egyptââ¬â¢s Tax Collectors.â⬠Middle East Report 264 (2012): 38-41. Print. Resnik, David. ââ¬Å"Practical and political problems with a global research tax.â⬠The American Journal of Bioethics 10.6 (2010): 44-45. Print. This report on Tax Evasion in Egypt was written and submitted by user Autumn Witt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Metaphysics essays
Metaphysics essays Have you ever thought you heard something, but there was nothing there? Have you ever thought you saw someone in the corner of your eye, and when you looked there was no person there? There are thousands of occasions when we think something is really there, but when we go to investigate, we find no culprit for the strange sight or sound. Some may say ghosts had made the sounds some may say it was just part of our brain making up the sound or vision. If we are wrong on some occasions about what we sense, is it not possible that we are always deceived? Logically I would say yes to this question. It is possible that things as we perceive them are not that way at all? What is real? It is one of lifes most challenging questions, and one which does not have a set answer. Life in general is full of mysteries which in many cases seem to contradict and confuse. What makes something real? Is it a physical object which is the most real, or is it something we cannot see, but experience mentally, in our everyday lives. I dont have a good answer. But as I search for a better understanding I hope to find an answer which, to me at least seems to be the right one. Some believe that everything is either mind or matter but not both. Mental things are thoughts, or ideas, that only the people having them can experience. But any material thing can be experienced by anyone with the sense organs, etc, to perceive it. The main difference, I suppose is that only I can experience my thoughts, Real things have mass, size, locations, etc. Whereas mental things do not. We do think in normal life about mind and matter as being ways to talk about thoughts and objects (or processes). But some thinkers deny the existence of mental events - believing everything is matter. And some deny the existence of material things - believing everything is mind. The scientific theory of reality might lead us to believe that we can only know 'mental e...
Friday, November 22, 2019
How to Make Real Snow at Home
How to Make Real Snow at Home If you want to see or play in snow, but Mother Nature wont cooperate, you can take matters into your own hands and make snow yourself. This is the homemade version of real water ice snow, just like the snow that falls from the sky. What You Need You need the same things found in nature: water and cold temperature. You turn the water into snow by dispersing it into particles small enough to freeze in the cold air. WaterPressure nozzle There is a handy snowmaking weather tool that will tell you whether you have the proper conditions for making snow. In some climates, the only way youll be able to make snow is if you chill a room indoors (or you can make fake snow), but much of the world can make real snow at least a few days out of the year. Pressure Nozzle You have several options: Pressure washer (own or rent, use a fine mist nozzle or use a nozzle specially designed for producing snow)Snow cannon (not affordable to buy, but can be rented)Garden hose with a snow attachment (makes less snow per hour than the pressure washer or snow cannon, but still fun) Note: Simply using a mister attached to a garden hose isnt likely to work unless the temperature is very cold. The mist particles may not be small enough or far enough apart to turn water into ice. Fine Mist All you need to do is spray a fine mist of water into the air so it cools down enough to freeze into water ice or snow. Theres a technique to this. Spray at Angleà Youll get much better results if you point your water spray upward at a 45-degree angle rather than straight up. The amount of air you get mixed in with the water makes a difference, so you want to maximize this. Water Cold as Possible You also want the water to be as cold as possible, so water from a cold stream will work better than, say, heated water from your home. Impurities Are Good The water from a stream or river also has the advantage of containing impurities which can act as nucleation sites to provide a surface on which snow crystals can grow. Add a Nucleating Agent Its also possible to add what is called a nucleating agent to your water which will accomplish the same purpose, essentially allowing you to produce snow at slightly warmer temperatures. The nucleating agent typically is a non-toxic polymer. Snow machines for ski resorts can use this effect to make snow even if the temperature is above freezing. If your water supply naturally contains a bit of sand, this can help you make snow at slightly warmer temperatures than if you were using pure water. You need only a few hours of cold to make a lot of snow. The snow will last longer if the temperature stays cold, but it will take a while to melt even if it warms up. Use Boiling Water If the temperature outdoors is extremely cold, its actually easier to make snow using boiling hot water than cold water. This technique works reliably only if the temperature is at least 25 degrees below zero Fahrenheit (below -32 à °C). To do this, throw a pan of freshly boiled water into the air. Easy and Spectacular It seems counter-intuitive that boiling water would readily turn to snow. How does it work? Boiling water has a high vapor pressure. The water is very close to making the transition between a liquid and a gas. Throwing the boiling water into the air offers the molecules a lot of surface area exposed to freezing temperatures. The transition is easy and spectacular. Protect Hands and Face While its likely anyone performing this process would be bundled up against the extreme cold, take care to protect your hands and face from the boiling water. Sloshing a pan of boiling water onto skin by accident can cause a burn. The cold weather numbs skin, so theres an increased risk of getting a burn and not noticing it right away. Similarly, at such a cold temperature, there is a significant risk of frostbite to exposed skin.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Technology and International Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2
Technology and International Development - Essay Example This paper discusses Maasai communityââ¬â¢s social, economic, and political challenges in their endeavour to maintain their culture. According to Akubue, Great disparities exists in the level of developments that any suggestion of inflexibility in technology will not be practical (Akubue, 2000). Maasai community are still holding on to their cultures despite the advancement in technology, better and environmentally friendly farming techniques, and changes in the weather patterns. The Maasai community have a small population (approximately 800,000) of the people in Kenya and Northern Tanzania. They are indigenous Nilotic ethnic group, who live a nomadic pastoralist lifestyle. For centuries, Maasai community has lived harmoniously with nature, engaging in pastoralism for subsistence. The men in this community are warriors and herders who move with the cattle from place to place in search of pasture. Their movement depend with presence of pasture, which makes them move to the lowlands in high season and to the highlands in dry seasons. The women and the children live in the homesteads as they engage in small-scale farming to supplement the animal products. The Masaai economic activity is based on biological assets, which are vulnerable to weather and other conditions. Therefore, the Maasai community engage in unstable economy. The problems of the Maasai community started way back in colonial era when they lost approximately 75% of their ancestral lands as a result of protection of Mau forest, which is an ecosystem supporting many lives. They lost the pastures they would use in dry seasons and their sacred sites too. Due to lack of proper grazing lands, Maasai community faces great loss of animals in every dry season. The dry seasons depleted their resources greatly leaving them in hard economic times. The threat on Maasai land is still on as private developers are moving in and investing on Maasaiââ¬â¢s pastoral lands. Their economic
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
5 senses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
5 senses - Essay Example When you wash your hair using touch, you can feel the shampoo on your hands. You can feel the warm water running down through your hair. You can feel the running of your fingers through your hair as you massage the lathered up shampoo in your hair. When you use the sense of smell while washing your hair, you can smell the aroma of the shampoo. Whether it be fruity or a subtle lavender smell, your nose will pick up on the scent and send signals to the brain telling you what that smell is. It is a nice clean smell and every product that you use on your hair whether it be shampoo, conditioner, detangler or some other kind, will have some sort of scent. When using the sense of hearing, we can hear a lot of different sounds. When washing the hair, you can hear the shampoo as it squirts into your hand as you squeeze the bottle. You can hear the water trickle down through your hair as it hits the floor of the shower or bath tub. As for the sense of sight, you can see the shampoo or conditioner when you are washing your hair. You see the steam rising up in the shower or bath tub. You can see everything around you and only when you get that shampoo in your eye and you try to rub it out, is your sense of sight kind of blurry. There are several ways that the senses can be used when washing your hair. When we take in what exactly we are feeling and being mindful of using our senses, only then do we get the full experience. Sometimes life is just too busy to recognize what it is our senses are doing but we do know that they are at work or otherwise we would not even know we were having our hair
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